Guess the state!
Sep. 5th, 2007 03:14 pmPapiere, bitte?
jwz
"Michael Righi was arrested over the weekend after refusing to show his receipt when leaving Circuit City. When the manger and 'loss prevention' employee physically prevented the vehicle he was a passenger in from leaving the parking lot, he called the police, who arrived, searched his bag and found he hadn't stolen anything. The officer then asked for Michael's driver's license, which he declined to provide since he wasn't operating a motor vehicle. The officer then arrested him, and upon finding out Michael was legally right about not having to provide a license, went ahead and charged him with 'obstructing official business' anyways."Seen from
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-05 08:24 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-05 08:29 pm (UTC)No, really, it's that simple. They don't have the right to stop you, and the police don't have the right to arrest you, until they have a reasonable expectation that you've done something wrong. The police *cannot* do what this cop did, because doing so is a clear violation of your rights.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-05 08:41 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-05 08:46 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-05 08:53 pm (UTC)It's one thing to post someone at the way in to tell everyone "We will not sell you anything unless you agree to let us check your receipt." Costco has you sign a contract to that effect when you get a membership card. Same deal with Sams Club.
However, that's not what they're doing.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-05 09:01 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-05 09:16 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 03:16 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-05 09:04 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-05 09:13 pm (UTC)He got in the car and the manager ran in front of it and wouldn't let it move. He opened the door to ask what the problem was and the manager stepped between it and the body of the car, physically preventing him from closing it and, in fact, holding it open against his will. Moving the car forward would hit the man standing in front. Moving the car backward would hit the manager with the car door. Moving the car sideways would require a kind of car I don't think he had.
He wasn't restrained. He could have left.
Absolutely, he could have, by ramming either the employee or the manager with his car, or by abandoning his car. Two of those are crimes on his part, the third involves the store employees depriving him, temporarily or absolutely, without colour of right, of the use of his vehicle.
Which, if you didn't catch the legalese, is the precise definition of "theft".
This is, in fact, a textbook case of false imprisonment.
I kinda hope he gets screwed.
Good for you. The store violated his rights and committed a crime in doing so. The police officer violated his rights and committed a crime in doing so. I'm glad you feel that he shouldn't have any kind of defense against unlawful search and seizure by private companies and he should be required to present identification papers without reason at all, just because you don't like his attitude.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-05 09:30 pm (UTC)Of course, that’s how I know he got past these bionic employees and walked to the sidewalk. I still say he could have left – without running anyone down. Witch hunt, anyone?
Bravo with the journal, by the way. If anything, perhaps we can agree that it is good that we are all discussing these issues?
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-05 10:32 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-05 10:27 pm (UTC)All the other "You have to do this" statements are wrong.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 12:03 am (UTC)However, the cop is fully within his rights to *ask* to see the bag and the receipt as the fastest way of settling the issue, which is what happened.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 12:03 am (UTC)"
That might be arguable. He needs probable cause, and xercising your 4th amendment right does not give probable cause.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 12:07 am (UTC)What I was thinking/trying to get at though, is that that one was a more reasonable request, and while the shop guy might not have said as much, were the cop to ask I'm sure that the shop guy would say "I think he's stealing something". Whereas the rest of the stuff is people demanding stuff that they have no even near claim on.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 12:17 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 12:26 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-05 09:03 pm (UTC)That, you have every right to refuse, and once you refuse they can either:
A) let you go freely
or
B) detain you using a "citizen's arrest" until they call the cops to charge you with theft, like they do with anyone they catch shoplifting.
There is no third option. Period. Either way, they can ban you from the store and refuse you service in the future, but they can't stop you on the way out unless you allow them to, or they have reasonable belief that you've stolen something *and* are willing to call the cops over it and face the consequences of the unlawful imprisonment and filing a false police report charges if they did so without what the cops call a reasonable suspicion.
But yes, you're right, the store *can* ask you to show them your bag and the cops *can* ask you to show ID. What they can't do is stop you if you refuse either request, which both the store employee *and* the cop did in this case.
Meaning, assuming the facts of the case happened as the writer says they did, he's 100% in the right and they're 100% in the wrong.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-05 10:08 pm (UTC)In this case, unless the item they saw him take but didn't actually see him take was worth $5000 or more, they had no right to use a citizen's arrest.
That's Canadian law, but my law teacher told us it's pretty similar in most states.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 12:01 am (UTC)And while American law *does* tend to be similar, store dicks do have the right to stop you if they saw you take something or if a witness says they saw you take something, because that's theft.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 12:21 am (UTC)1. The person enters the store without the item on their person
2. The person is observed selecting the item in the store
3. The person in observed concealing the item in the store
4. The person must be continuously observed by an employee so that they know the location of the item and know the person has not discarded the item
5. The person must fail to pay for the item and attempt to exit the store
Even then, some stores (again, Target) state that if the person becomes confrontational the employees should allow them to leave and get a description and or license plate number rather than attempt to detain the person.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-05 08:32 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-05 09:00 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-05 09:06 pm (UTC)They do *not* have the right to physically restrain you unless they're calling the cops themselves because they want to have you arrested for shoplifting, and making *that* charge requires probable cause.
Refusing to submit to a search is not probable cause to conduct a search, even *if* the person asking is a cop, which the store people most certainly are not.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 03:30 am (UTC)Yes I still think the cop is out of line, incorrect, and illegally arresting him, but he's still a selfish, smug prick.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 04:15 am (UTC)There's really no one worth lining up with here is all I'm trying to say. The store shouldn't have reacted this way, especially physically blocking him leaving (assuming, of course, that there wasn't a sign announcing the policy when he entered), the cop shouldn't have violated his Constitutional rights against search and seizure, and he should have chose his battles and battleground better.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 04:44 am (UTC)I'm going to go with the cop as the biggest jackass though.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 08:12 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 09:37 am (UTC)Even if he decided that all of this was worth it, the fact that his siblings were in the back crying and even that didn't sway him from his course says a lot about him. I mean, happy birthday sis, how about a good cry in the back seat? Don't worry, years from now you'll understand why I thought it was worth it to put you through a scare like this on your birthday over a receipt.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 04:17 pm (UTC)And more to the point, I don't recall him saying it was about privacy at all (although I could be wrong, I did read the article, but it was a day ago now). It's about rights, and about NOT being hassled by any given goon at a store for whatever reason and being expected to just kowtow to the Almighty Authority, just because.
As for the kids... yeah, I do feel bad for them, and he does say it was the one thing about the day he regrets, which shows that he's not totally heartless about that. But I'd still say that it's a valid viewpoint to take that a temporary scare, even if it makes them cry, is worth it if you're going to be showing them how to live up to their ideals rather than just mindlessly capitulate to Big Brother, or what have you. I'm not saying the guy's a total saint or whatever, but just not the big flaming asshole who deserves everything he got, either.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 06:47 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 07:52 pm (UTC)Er... you know what I mean.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-05 10:58 pm (UTC)This is the sort of case civil rights lawyers salivate over.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 12:56 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 03:35 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 04:42 am (UTC)In any case, having worked there and knowing what the company treats its employees like, showing a receipt to someone is unbelievably tame in comparison.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 08:13 am (UTC)(Man, I should probably get some sleep.)
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 09:22 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 09:01 am (UTC)(I too am a former Amazon employee.)
(no subject)
Date: 2007-09-06 09:28 am (UTC)