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May. 16th, 2008 09:24 pm
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The Holy War: Mac Vs. DOS
By Umberto Eco


Friends, Italians, countrymen, I ask that a Committee for Public Health be set up, whose task would be to censor (by violent means, if necessary) discussion of the following topics in the Italian press. Each censored topic is followed by an alternative in brackets which is just as futile, but rich with the potential for polemic. Whether Joyce is boring (whether reading Thomas Mann gives one erections). Whether Heidegger is responsible for the crisis of the Left (whether Ariosto provoked the revocation of the Edict of Nantes). Whether semiotics has blurred the difference between Walt Disney and Dante (whether De Agostini does the right thing in putting Vimercate and the Sahara in the same atlas). Whether Italy boycotted quantum physics (whether France plots against the subjunctive). Whether new technologies kill books and cinemas (whether zeppelins made bicycles redundant). Whether computers kill inspiration (whether fountain pens are Protestant).

One can continue with: whether Moses was anti-semitic; whether Leon Bloy liked Calasso; whether Rousseau was responsible for the atomic bomb; whether Homer approved of investments in Treasury stocks; whether the Sacred Heart is monarchist or republican.

I asked above whether fountain pens were Protestant. Insufficient consideration has been given to the new underground religious war which is modifying the modern world. It's an old idea of mine, but I find that whenever I tell people about it they immediately agree with me.

The fact is that the world is divided between users of the Macintosh computer and users of MS-DOS compatible computers. I am firmly of the opinion that the Macintosh is Catholic and that DOS is Protestant. Indeed, the Macintosh is counter-reformist and has been influenced by the ratio studiorum of the Jesuits. It is cheerful, friendly, conciliatory; it tells the faithful how they must proceed step by step to reach -- if not the kingdom of Heaven -- the moment in which their document is printed. It is catechistic: The essence of revelation is dealt with via simple formulae and sumptuous icons. Everyone has a right to salvation.

DOS is Protestant, or even Calvinistic. It allows free interpretation of scripture, demands difficult personal decisions, imposes a subtle hermeneutics upon the user, and takes for granted the idea that not all can achieve salvation. To make the system work you need to interpret the program yourself: Far away from the baroque community of revelers, the user is closed within the loneliness of his own inner torment.

You may object that, with the passage to Windows, the DOS universe has come to resemble more closely the counter-reformist tolerance of the Macintosh. It's true: Windows represents an Anglican-style schism, big ceremonies in the cathedral, but there is always the possibility of a return to DOS to change things in accordance with bizarre decisions: When it comes down to it, you can decide to ordain women and gays if you want to.

Naturally, the Catholicism and Protestantism of the two systems have nothing to do with the cultural and religious positions of their users. One may wonder whether, as time goes by, the use of one system rather than another leads to profound inner changes. Can you use DOS and be a Vande supporter? And more: Would Celine have written using Word, WordPerfect, or Wordstar? Would Descartes have programmed in Pascal?

And machine code, which lies beneath and decides the destiny of both systems (or environments, if you prefer)? Ah, that belongs to the Old Testament, and is talmudic and cabalistic. The Jewish lobby, as always....
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Of course, in 1994 not even Umberto Eco could forsee Windows XP, which is, fundamentally, The Buddy Christ.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-05-17 05:07 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dglenn.livejournal.com
Duh! Orthodox!
  • Usually forgotten about in conversations about Catholicism and Protestantism until somebody finally pipes up to say, "What about Orthodoxy?"
  • Generally Catholic-like mostly sortakinda but not quite
  • Has a bunch of quirks that make sense internally but appear confusing and/or quaint to outsiders


I think this means CP/M is Zoroastrianism (quietly had a bunch of important ideas stolen by Christianity but mostly overlooked or completely forgotten except by religious scholars and the tiny number of remaining Zoroastrians), and RSTS is one of the Pagan mystery cults. I'm not sure how System7/Sys3/BSD/SysV fit in, since they clearly contributed important ideas to MS-DOS, but survive in recognizeable form in NetBSD/FreeBSD/Linux (and, unlike CP/M, UNIX hadn't become obscure or irrelevant in 1994, even though it was foreign to most personal-computer users). I suppose Plan 9 would have to be something New Age?

Tee hee! Later I'll have to figure out which of the heresies important enough to get their own names go with which flavours of what OS.

[I'm still not sure whether to say "we" or "they" when mentioning Orthodox Christians. I was baptized Greek Orthodox so technically I'm counted as one, but an awful lot of the religious-meme space in my brain is filled with Protestant concepts.]

[The last time I worked on a CP/M system was to do code-maintenance (in Pascal) on a legacy system, in the late 1980s or possibly as late as the summer of 1990. It was already considered obscure by then. That was the time I pulled Z80 machine language out of my ass because the 'inline' directive in the Pascal compiler only used the Intel mnemonics which I'd never learned, and I needed a bit of code I could do on the bare metal but not within the constraints of Pascal. So I inserted the hex from memory and stuck the equivalent Z80 assembly language in comments for the benefit of whatever poor sap next got stuck updating that system.]

Correction

Date: 2008-05-17 05:20 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dglenn.livejournal.com
Whoopsie. I conflated Zoroastriansm and Mithraism when I compared CP/M to Zoroastrianism. Sorry about that.

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