Because MATH, that's why.
Aug. 17th, 2011 07:05 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
You roll two fair 6-sided dice.
One of them is a 6.
What are the odds that the other is also a six?
[Poll #1770498]
One of them is a 6.
What are the odds that the other is also a six?
[Poll #1770498]
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Date: 2011-08-17 11:12 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2011-08-18 09:01 pm (UTC)If six was the desired number from the outset, then the chances of having one die come up six and the other also come up six after a single roll is 1/36, regardless of whether you told me that one of them was a six before revealing the results. True, there is an 11/36 chance that one is a six, and then you get to ask your clever question, but that doesn't change the outcome of the original roll or the probability of achieving double-sixes.
If there is no goal from the start, I roll two die, and you are required to reveal to me what one of the die's value is, then the probability that the other is the same value is the probability of rolling a pair of any sort, which is 1/6. Unlike the first scenario, you always get to say something, and your question is always a cleverly-disguised way of asking what the chances are that I rolled a pair.
Sure, there are 11 ways in which you can have two die with at least one 6, but only one of those in which both are 6, but I can't imagine any scenario in which this actually translates to meaningful odds/probabilities. Can you describe a game or contest like the Monty Hall scenario in which the 1/11 probability actually comes into play? Otherwise it sounds like you're throwing around numbers that have no real-world analog or application.
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Date: 2011-08-17 11:37 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2011-08-17 11:52 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-08-18 08:06 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2011-08-18 12:59 am (UTC)(This is how tired I am: I had to actually write out the complete set, delete everything that didn't have a six in it, and count. I was left with {(6,1),(6,2),(6,3),(6,4),(6,5),(1,6),(2,6),(3,6),(4,6),(5,6),(6,6)}, which I rewrote here and recounted just to make sure my count was right. I think if you were to pull out the flaying knives now I might be able to do the formal derivation, but not otherwise. Tiiiiiiired.)
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Date: 2011-08-18 01:01 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2011-08-18 01:23 am (UTC)The question asks if one of the die is a 6 and what is the probability that the other is ALSO a six... this to me indicates BOTH sixes, which has a probability of 1/36 based on each having 6 outcomes on two dies... assuming of course 'fair sided' means numbering from 1-6 (this isn't stated).
The probability of rolling a 2nd six after identifying the first is 1/6, but the probability of rolling 2 sixes is 1/36.
But then I generally do my math like this (http://www.giantitp.com/comics/oots0034.html).
:o.
Dan
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Date: 2011-08-18 01:36 am (UTC)And yes, I know Durkon. He's several close personal friends.
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Date: 2011-08-18 01:34 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-08-18 01:47 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-08-18 02:01 am (UTC)1) *The one that's a six is a six, and the other one is a six
2) *The one that's a six is a six, and the other one is not a six
3) *The one that's a six is not a six, and the other one is a six
4) *The one that's a six is not a six, and the other one is not a six.
Clearly, we can eliminate 3) and 4). That leaves us with a 1 in 6 probability that the die other than the die that's a six is also a six.
(alternate, smart-ass answer: the odds are 0, because 'one of them' means 'exactly one of them'.)
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Date: 2011-08-18 02:04 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2011-08-18 06:22 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-08-18 06:37 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-08-18 12:37 pm (UTC)You have rolled two dice. One of them is a six, meaning you have 11 possible combinations. Of those 11, one has two sixes.
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Date: 2011-08-18 03:56 pm (UTC)Problem?
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Date: 2011-08-18 03:59 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2011-08-18 07:46 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2011-08-19 08:32 am (UTC)(Actually, I made the same table as dianavilliers in my head, and got the same answer. But I've been watching a lot of The Mentalist lately...)
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Date: 2011-08-20 09:11 am (UTC)I'd seen it as an issue of 'two dice rolled under separate cups - you look at one of them, see it is a six, and therefore the die under the other cup has a one in six chance of being a six.'
But that's not the question you were asking at all, I see.
In fact, it's much more like this:
Your GM rolls 2d6 behind his GM's screen. He looks at them and says 'Well, one of these is a 6.' You then have to figure out the odds of the other one being a 6 too.
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Date: 2011-08-21 04:27 pm (UTC)